2021高考英语作文必备（过渡词+同义表达+俗语）

　2021 高考 英语作文必备 （ 过渡词+ 同义表达+ 俗语 ）

　九类过渡词 类别 1 1 ：开头常用短语

　It"s said that...据说…… As we all know that...我们都知道…… It"s well known that...众所周知…… As/So far as I know...据我所知…… It is clear/obvious that...……是显而易见的 类别 2 2 ：表 “ 结构顺序 ”

　first/firstly 第一 first of all 首先 to begin/start with 首先 in the first place 首先 second/secondly 第二

　next 其次；然后 and then 于是；然后

　meanwhile/at the same time 同时 finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终

　类别 3 3 ：表 “ 并列补充 ”

　also/too/as well 也；同样；而且 both...and...……和…… either...or...要么……要么……

　neither...nor...既不……也不…… not only...but also...不但……而且…… besides 除此之外 moreover 另外；此外 in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外 by the way 顺便；顺便说 what"s more 更重要的是；而且；此外 what"s worse 更糟的是 as well as... 也；又；和；及 类别 4 4 ：表 “ 转折对比 ”

　but 但是；而是 however 然而；不过 while 然而 instead 反而 otherwise/or else 否则；不然

　on the contrary/in contrast 相反地 in any case/at any rate 无论如何 some...while others...一些人……另一些人…… on one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… 类别 5 5 ：表 “ 因果关系 ”

　because 因为 since 因为；既然

　because of 因为 thanks to 多亏了 now that 既然；由于

　 for this reason 由于这个原因 so 因而；这样；如此 thus 因此 therefore 因此 as a result 结果；因此 so/such...that...如此……以至于…… in order to/so that...为了…… 类别 6 6 ：表 “ 举例说明 ”

　like 像；如同 such as 例如；像……这样

　for example/instance 例如；比如 类别 7 7 ：表

　“ 特别强调 ”

　especially 尤其；特别 particularly 特别是 certainly/surely 当然

　indeed 确实；的确 obviously 显而易见 no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问 类别 8 8 ：表 “ 陈述事实/ / 观点 ”

　to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话 actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上

　 I think...依我看…… in my opinion 在我看来 as far as I know 据我所知 I"m afraid...我恐怕…… I hope...我希望…… 类别 9 9 ：表 “ 总结 ”

　in a/one word 总而言之；简言之 in general 一般而言；总的来说 in short/brief 简而言之；总之 all in all 总的来说；大体而言 in summary

　总之；概括来说 generally speaking 一般来说 by and large 一般来说 to speak frankly 坦白地说 above all 最重要；首先 after all 毕竟；终究 from the above

　综上所述 in conclusion 总之，最后

　at last 最后

　三十组同义表达

　1. 九个 “ 决定 ”

　decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth. resolve to do sth. make a resolution to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. set one’s mind to do sth. 2. 两个 “ 尽可能 ......”

　as … as possible as…as you can 3. 五个 “ 乐意做 ……”

　be glad to do sth. be pleased to do sth. be happy to do sth. be delighted to do sth. have pleasure to do sth. 4. 九个 “ 准备做 ……”

　get ready for sth. get sth.ready

　be ready for sth. be ready to do sth. prepare for sth. prepare oneself for sth. prepare to do sth. prepare sth. for sb. be prepared for sth. 5.“ 邀请 ” 与 “ 请求 ”

　Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答：I’d like/love to.) 6. 四个 “ 没用 ”

　It is no use (in)doing sth. There is no use doing sth. It is useless to do sth. It is no good (in) doing sth. 7. 三个 “ 结果 ”

　so/such…that… ...enough to do sth. too … to… 8. 六个 “ 花费 ”

　sb. spends some time/money on sth. sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. pays some money for sth. sth. costs （sb.）

　some money It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth. It takes some time for sb. to do sth. 9. 五个 “ 为了 ”

　so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾) in order that (引导目的状语从句) so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) 10. 三个 “ 以至于不 ......”

　too…to… so … that…not… not…enough to… 11. 两个 “ 习惯 ”

　be/get used to doing sth. be/get accustomed to doing sth. 12. 两个 “ 建议 ”

　What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.?

　13. 四个 “ 出什么毛病了 ”

　What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…? 14. 两个 “ 为什么不 ......”

　Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.? 15. 三个 “ 不但 …… 而且 ……”

　not only…but also not only…but…not

　only…but …as well 16. 五个 “ 劝阻 ”“ 阻止 ”

　stop sb. （from）

　doing prevent sb. （from）

　doing keep sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth. dissuade sb. from doing sth. 17. 四个 “ 相处 ”

　get on （well）

　with sb. get along （well）

　with sb. mix with sb.

　mix well with sb. 18. 五个 “ 因为 ”

　thanks to due to because of as a result of owing to 19. 两个 “ 形式 ”

　It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) s 20.stress 句型汇总

　be stressed out be under a lot of stress take/stand the stress 忍受压力 put stress on sth.强调 21. 两个 “ 弥补 ”

　make up forcompensate for 22. 五个 “ 在 ...… 看来 ”

　in one’s opinion to one’s mind in one’s view in one’s eye

　according to sb. 23. 三个 “ 丢 ”

　be lost be missing be gone 24. 八个 “ 著名 ”

　be famous for sth be famous to sb. be famous as be famous to sb. As be known for sth. be known to sb. be known as be known to sb. As 25. 四个 “ 满意 ”

　be satisfied with be pleased with be happy with be delighted with 26. 四个 “ 为 …… 而高兴 ”

　be pleased for sb. be happy for sb.

　be glad for sb. be delighted for sth. 27. 两个 “ 祝贺 ”

　congratulate sb. on sth congratulations to sb. on sth 28. 两个 “ 道歉 ”

　apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 29. 两个 “ 玩得高兴 ”

　have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself 30. 七个 “ 一 …… 就 ……”

　as soon as the moment the minute the instant immediately instantly directly 0 100 条中国成语俗语的翻译 1. 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2. 百闻不如一见 One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing

　is believing. 3. 比上不足，比下有余 to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 4. 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5. 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one"s best 6. 不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 7. 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 8. 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 9. 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 10. 大开眼界 broaden one"s horizon; be an eye-opener 11. 国泰民安 the country flourishes and people live in peace 12. 过犹不及 going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little 13. 好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 14. 好事不出门，坏 事传千里 Bad news travels fast. 15. 和气生财 harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success 16. 活到老学到老 never too old to learn 17. 既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

　18. 金无足赤，人无完人 There are spots even on the sun. 19. 金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home. 20. 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 21. 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp 22. 君子之交淡如水 A hedge between keeps friendship green. 23. 老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried; cliché 24. 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 25. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 26. . 马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 27. 名利双收 gain both fame and wealth 28. 茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 29. 没有规矩，不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 30. 每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one"s dear ones far away. 31. 谋事在人，成事在天 Man proposes; God disposes. 32. 弄巧成拙 make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart 33. 赔了夫人又折兵 suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish

　34. 抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 35. 破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one"s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end 36. 抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 37. 巧妇难为无米之炊 One can"t make bricks without straw. 38. 千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 39. 前事不忘，后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 40. 前怕狼，后怕虎 fear wolves ahead and tigers behind；hesitate in doing something 41. 强龙难压地头蛇 The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent. 42. 瑞雪兆丰年 A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year. 43. 人逢喜事精神爽 People are in high spirits when involved in happy events. 44. 世上无难事，只怕有心人 Where there is a will, there is a way.

　45. 世外桃源 a retreat away from the turmoil of the world 46. 人之初，性本善 Humans are born good. 47. 上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth. 48. 塞翁失马，焉知非福 a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining. 49. 三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. 50. 水涨船高 A ship rises with the tide. 51. 时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man. 52. 杀鸡用牛刀 use a steam-hammer to crack nuts 53. 实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts 54. 说曹 操，曹操到 speak of the devil 55. 实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is 56. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 57. 韬光养晦 hide one"s capacities and bide one"s time 58. 糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets 59. 天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt

　from the blue 60. 团结就是力量 Unity is strength. 61. 跳进黄河洗不清 Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there"s nothing one can do to clear one"s name. 62. 歪风邪气 unhealthy trends and vulgar practices 63. 物以类聚，人 以群分 Birds of a feather flock together. 64. 望子成龙 hold high hopes for one"s child 65. 唯利是图 seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one"s own interests 66. 无中生有 a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air 67. 无风不起浪 There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing. 68. 徇私枉法 twist the law to suit one"s own purpose 69. 新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean 70. 蓄势待发 accumulate strength for a take-off 71. 心想事成 May all y...